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In this COURSE, you will: • Define organic molecules, functional group, hydrocarbon, homologous series, saturated, unsaturated, and structural isomer • Write condensed, structural & molecular formulae (max 8 C atoms, 1 functional group per molecule) for alkanes (no rings), alkenes (no rings), alkynes, alcohols, halo alkanes (no rings), carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters • Write IUPAC names for structural, condensed structural formulae for compounds from above series. Write IUPAC names from structural or condensed structural formulae for compounds listed (one functional group per molecule, max two functional groups for haloalkanes) • Identify alkyl substituents (methyl and ethyl-), max THREE alkyl substituents • Identify compounds that are saturated, unsaturated, structural isomers (chain, positional, functional) • Physical properties: boiling point, melting point, vapour pressure • Relationship between physical properties and strength of IMF, type of functional group, chain length and branching • Combustion of alkanes in excess oxygen and use as fuels • Equation & reaction conditions for the formation of an ester and IUPAC names for reactant and products • Classify reactions as elimination, addition, or substitution • Equations and reaction conditions for addition reactions of alkenes • Equations and reaction conditions for elimination reactions: dehydrohalogenation of haloalkanes, cracking of alkanes, dehydration of alcohols • Equations and reaction conditions for substitution reactions: hydrolysis of halo alkanes, halogenation of alkanes
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